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informatica:servidor_internet_2009_debian_10_part_1 [2022/08/09 16:40]
miquel [Fix Bumblebee problems]
informatica:servidor_internet_2009_debian_10_part_1 [2022/08/10 14:42] (current)
miquel [Referències]
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 Debian 10.12 es va publicar el 26 de març de 2022. Debian 10.0 es va publicar inicialment el 6 de juliol de 2019. Debian 10.12 es va publicar el 26 de març de 2022. Debian 10.0 es va publicar inicialment el 6 de juliol de 2019.
  
-Aquesta pàgina conté la descripció detallada del procés d'actualització a Debian 10.12 "buster".+Aquesta pàgina conté la primera part de la descripció detallada del procés d'actualització a Debian 10.12 "buster".
  
 Les instruccions i recomanacions per instal·lar Debian 9 "stretch" estan disponibles a: Les instruccions i recomanacions per instal·lar Debian 9 "stretch" estan disponibles a:
Line 819: Line 819:
  
  
- 
-==== [PENDENT] Install phpmyadmin ==== 
- 
-<WRAP important> 
-La instal·lació de phpmyadmin no s'ha pogut completar perquè requereix PHP-7, però mentre no actualitzi el servidor de reserves, hem de mantenir la versió PHP-5. 
-</WRAP> 
- 
- 
-<file> 
-# apt install -f phpmyadmin                                                                                                                              
-Reading package lists... Done                                                    
-Building dependency tree                                                                                                                       
-Reading state information... Done                                              
-Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have 
-requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable       
-distribution that some required packages have not yet been created                                       
-or been moved out of Incoming.                                        
-The following information may help to resolve the situation:         
-                                                                                                                                     
-The following packages have unmet dependencies:                                                     
- phpmyadmin : Depends: php-twig (> 2.9) but 2.6.2-2 is to be installed                                                            
-E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.  
- 
-# apt-cache madison php-twig 
-  php-twig | 2.14.3-1~bpo10+1 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 Packages                                                                                      
-  php-twig |    2.6.2-2 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages 
-      twig |    2.6.2-2 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster/main Sources                                                                                                             
-  php-twig | 2.14.3-1~bpo10+1 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main Sources                   
-root@sermnserver:/var/log/apache2# apt-cache madison phpmyadmin                                                                                
-phpmyadmin | 4:5.0.4+dfsg2-2~bpo10+1 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 Packages 
-phpmyadmin | 4:5.0.4+dfsg2-2~bpo10+1 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main Sources      
- 
-# apt install php-twig/buster-backports             
-Reading package lists... Done                                                                                                                                                             
-Building dependency tree                                                                                        
-Reading state information... Done                                                                                                              
-Selected version '2.14.3-1~bpo10+1' (Debian Backports:buster-backports [all]) for 'php-twig'                
-The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:                                                                                                        
-  php7.3-mysql                                                                                          
-Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.                                                                                                                                                        
-Suggested packages:                                                                                     
-  php-twig-doc                                                                                                                                                                            
-The following NEW packages will be installed:                                    
-  php-twig                                                                                                                                     
-0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.                 
-Need to get 121 kB of archives.                                           
-After this operation, 906 kB of additional disk space will be used.      
-Get:1 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 php-twig all 2.14.3-1~bpo10+1 [121 kB] 
-Fetched 121 kB in 1s (220 kB/s)                                                                              
-Selecting previously unselected package php-twig.                                                                    
-(Reading database ... 220929 files and directories currently installed.)                                                             
-Preparing to unpack .../php-twig_2.14.3-1~bpo10+1_all.deb ...                                                                                                                           
-Unpacking php-twig (2.14.3-1~bpo10+1) ...                                                                                         
-Setting up php-twig (2.14.3-1~bpo10+1) ...                                                                                         
- 
-# apt autoremove 
-Reading package lists... Done 
-Building dependency tree 
-Reading state information... Done 
-The following packages will be REMOVED: 
-  php7.3-mysql 
-0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 1 not upgraded. 
-After this operation, 458 kB disk space will be freed. 
-Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
-(Reading database ... 221331 files and directories currently installed.) 
-Removing php7.3-mysql (7.3.33-4+0~20220627.98+debian10~1.gbp40b3e4) ... 
-Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php7.3 (7.3.33-4+0~20220627.98+debian10~1.gbp40b3e4) ... 
-root@sermnserver:/var/log/apache2# php -v 
-PHP 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd (cli) 
-Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group 
-Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies 
-    with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies 
- 
-# apt install -f phpmyadmin 
-Reading package lists... Done 
-Building dependency tree 
-Reading state information... Done 
-The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: 
-  php-gettext php-php-gettext 
-Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them. 
-The following additional packages will be installed: 
-  libc-ares2 libjs-bootstrap4 libjs-codemirror libjs-jquery-mousewheel libjs-jquery-timepicker libjs-openlayers libjs-popper.js libnode64 libuv1 node-jquery nodejs nodejs-doc php-apcu p 
-hp-google-recaptcha 
-  php-mariadb-mysql-kbs php-phpmyadmin-motranslator php-phpmyadmin-shapefile php-phpmyadmin-sql-parser php-psr-cache php-psr-container php-psr-log php-psr-simple-cache php-symfony-cache 
- php-symfony-config 
-  php-symfony-dependency-injection php-symfony-expression-language php-symfony-filesystem php-symfony-yaml php-twig-i18n-extension php8.1-apcu 
-Suggested packages: 
-  libjs-requirejs npm php-dbase php-symfony-finder php-symfony-proxy-manager-bridge php-symfony-console php-recode php-gd2 php-pragmarx-google2fa-qrcode php-samyoul-u2f-php-server 
-The following NEW packages will be installed: 
-  libc-ares2 libjs-bootstrap4 libjs-codemirror libjs-jquery-mousewheel libjs-jquery-timepicker libjs-openlayers libjs-popper.js libnode64 libuv1 node-jquery nodejs nodejs-doc php-apcu p 
-hp-google-recaptcha 
-  php-mariadb-mysql-kbs php-phpmyadmin-motranslator php-phpmyadmin-shapefile php-phpmyadmin-sql-parser php-psr-cache php-psr-container php-psr-log php-psr-simple-cache php-symfony-cache 
- php-symfony-config 
-  php-symfony-dependency-injection php-symfony-expression-language php-symfony-filesystem php-symfony-yaml php-twig-i18n-extension php8.1-apcu 
-The following packages will be upgraded: 
-  phpmyadmin 
-1 upgraded, 30 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 
-Need to get 14.8 MB of archives. 
-After this operation, 60.9 MB of additional disk space will be used. 
-Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
-Get:1 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 php8.1-apcu amd64 5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5 [45.1 kB] 
-Get:2 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 libc-ares2 amd64 1.14.0-1+deb10u1 [86.1 kB] 
-Get:3 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 php-apcu amd64 5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5 [7,108 B] 
-... 
-Get:30 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 php-twig-i18n-extension all 3.0.0-2~bpo10+1 [8,076 B] 
-Get:31 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 phpmyadmin all 4:5.0.4+dfsg2-2~bpo10+1 [4,112 kB] 
-Fetched 14.8 MB in 4s (3,653 kB/s)        
-Reading changelogs... Done 
-apt-listchanges: Mailing root: apt-listchanges: news for sermnserver 
-Extracting templates from packages: 100% 
-Preconfiguring packages ... 
-Determining localhost credentials from /etc/mysql/debian.cnf: succeeded. 
-Selecting previously unselected package php8.1-apcu. 
-(Reading database ... 221319 files and directories currently installed.) 
-Preparing to unpack .../00-php8.1-apcu_5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5_amd64.deb ... 
-Unpacking php8.1-apcu (5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5) ... 
-Selecting previously unselected package php-apcu. 
-Preparing to unpack .../01-php-apcu_5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5_amd64.deb ... 
-Unpacking php-apcu (5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5) ... 
-... 
-Setting up php-phpmyadmin-motranslator (5.2.0-1~bpo10+1) ... 
-Setting up phpmyadmin (4:5.0.4+dfsg2-2~bpo10+1) ... 
- 
-Configuration file '/etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf' 
- ==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation. 
- ==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version. 
-   What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are: 
-    Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version 
-    N or O  : keep your currently-installed version 
-      D     : show the differences between the versions 
-      Z     : start a shell to examine the situation 
- The default action is to keep your current version. 
-*** apache.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? n 
- 
-Configuration file '/etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php' 
- ==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation. 
- ==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version. 
-   What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are: 
-    Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version 
-    N or O  : keep your currently-installed version 
-      D     : show the differences between the versions 
-      Z     : start a shell to examine the situation 
- The default action is to keep your current version. 
-*** config.inc.php (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? n 
-Installing new version of config file /etc/phpmyadmin/lighttpd.conf ... 
-Determining localhost credentials from /etc/mysql/debian.cnf: succeeded. 
-dbconfig-common: writing config to /etc/dbconfig-common/phpmyadmin.conf 
-creating database backup in /var/cache/dbconfig-common/backups/phpmyadmin_4:4.6.6-4+deb9u2.2022-08-05-16.31.02. 
-applying upgrade sql for 4:4.6.6-4+deb9u2 -> 4:4.8.5-1. 
-dbconfig-common: flushing administrative password 
-The blowfish_secret configured in /var/lib/phpmyadmin/blowfish_secret.inc.php is too weak and will be regenerated. 
-A backup of the file has been placed at /var/backups/phpmyadmin/blowfish_secret.inc.php 
-The webbased installer was disabled on debian with phpmyadmin version 4.9.1. 
-An existing configuration was found under /var/lib/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php. 
-A backup of the file has been placed at /var/backups/phpmyadmin/webbased-config.inc.php 
-apache2_invoke phpmyadmin: no action - configuration was disabled by local admin 
-Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ... 
-Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.8) ... 
-Processing 1 changed doc-base file, 2 added doc-base files... 
-Registering documents with dwww... 
-Registering documents with scrollkeeper... 
-Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10+deb10u1) ... 
-Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ... 
-Processing triggers for php8.1-cli (8.1.8-1+0~20220711.23+debian10~1.gbp5e9cbc) ... 
-Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php8.1 (8.1.8-1+0~20220711.23+debian10~1.gbp5e9cbc) ... 
-</file> 
- 
-però quan intento accedir a PHPMyAdmin em surt el missatge d'error, 
- 
-  * PHP 7.1.3+ is required.\\ Currently installed version is: 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd 
- 
-de forma que hauré de configurar Apache amb PHP-FPM perquè faci servir diferents versions de PHP en funció de quina aplicació web es visiti, 
- 
-==== [CANCEL·LADA] Configuració d'Apache amb PHP-FPM ==== 
- 
-Comprovo quines versions de PHP hi ha instal·lades, 
- 
-<file> 
-# ls -l /etc/php/ 
-total 16 
-drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Aug  5 16:04 5.6 
-drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Aug  4 22:24 7.0 
-drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Aug  5 13:05 7.3 
-drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Aug  5 15:47 8.1 
-</file> 
- 
-i desinstal·lo la versió 7.0 perquè ja hi ha instal·lada una versió de PHP 7 més actual, 
- 
-<file> 
-# apt remove php7.0 
-Reading package lists... Done 
-Building dependency tree        
-Reading state information... Done 
-The following packages will be REMOVED: 
-  php7.0 
-0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 
-After this operation, 87.0 kB disk space will be freed. 
-Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
-(Reading database ... 226316 files and directories currently installed.) 
-Removing php7.0 (7.0.33-60+0~20220627.68+debian10~1.gbp3d361a) ... 
- 
-# apt remove php7.0-* 
-Reading package lists... Done 
-Building dependency tree        
-Reading state information... Done 
-Note, selecting 'php7.0-tidy-dbgsym' for glob 'php7.0-*' 
-Note, selecting 'php7.0-sqlite3-dbgsym' for glob 'php7.0-*' 
-Note, selecting 'php7.0-vips-dbgsym' for glob 'php7.0-*' 
-... 
-Package 'php7.0-zstd' is not installed, so not removed 
-Package 'php7.0-zstd-dbgsym' is not installed, so not removed 
-The following packages will be REMOVED: 
-  libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0-bz2 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-mbstring php7.0-opcache php7.0-pgsql php7.0-readline php7.0-xml php7.0-zip 
-0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 12 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 
-After this operation, 16.5 MB disk space will be freed. 
-Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y 
-(Reading database ... 226309 files and directories currently installed.) 
-Removing libapache2-mod-php7.0 (7.0.33-60+0~20220627.68+debian10~1.gbp3d361a) ... 
-apache2_invoke php7.0 prerm: No action required 
-Removing php7.0-bz2 (7.0.33-60+0~20220627.68+debian10~1.gbp3d361a) ... 
-... 
-Removing php7.0-readline (7.0.33-60+0~20220627.68+debian10~1.gbp3d361a) ... 
-Removing php7.0-common (7.0.33-60+0~20220627.68+debian10~1.gbp3d361a) ... 
-Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ... 
- 
-# apt list --installed | grep ^php7\.0 
- 
-WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts. 
-</file> 
- 
-Llavors instal·lo els paquets, 
- 
-  * php5.6-fpm 
-  * libapache2-mod-php5.6 
-  * php7.3-fpm 
-  * libapache2-mod-php7.3 
-  * libapache2-mod-fcgid 
- 
-però al final aquesta solució no em serveix perquè només funciona amb diferents hosts-virtuals, de forma que desinstal·lo els paquets instal·lats, 
- 
-<file> 
-# apt remove php5.6-fpm php7.3-fpm libapache2-mod-fcgid 
-Reading package lists... Done 
-Building dependency tree        
-Reading state information... Done 
-The following packages will be REMOVED: 
-  libapache2-mod-fcgid php5.6-fpm php7.3-fpm 
-... 
-Registering documents with scrollkeeper... 
-</file> 
- 
-i comprovo que els corresponents serveis s'hagin aturat, 
- 
-<file> 
-# systemctl status php5.6-fpm 
-? php5.6-fpm.service 
-   Loaded: masked (Reason: Unit php5.6-fpm.service is masked.) 
-   Active: inactive (dead) since Sun 2022-08-07 18:36:08 CEST; 3min 30s ago 
- Main PID: 27345 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) 
-   Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 3, Requests: 45, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec" 
- 
-Aug 07 17:20:58 sermnserver systemd[1]: Starting The PHP 5.6 FastCGI Process Manager... 
-Aug 07 17:20:58 sermnserver systemd[1]: Started The PHP 5.6 FastCGI Process Manager. 
-Aug 07 18:36:08 sermnserver systemd[1]: Stopping The PHP 5.6 FastCGI Process Manager... 
-Aug 07 18:36:08 sermnserver systemd[1]: php5.6-fpm.service: Succeeded. 
-Aug 07 18:36:08 sermnserver systemd[1]: Stopped The PHP 5.6 FastCGI Process Manager. 
- 
-# systemctl status php7.3-fpm 
-? php7.3-fpm.service 
-   Loaded: masked (Reason: Unit php7.3-fpm.service is masked.) 
-   Active: inactive (dead) since Sun 2022-08-07 18:36:17 CEST; 3min 34s ago 
- Main PID: 27268 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) 
-   Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 2, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec" 
- 
-Aug 07 17:20:56 sermnserver systemd[1]: Starting The PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager... 
-Aug 07 17:20:56 sermnserver systemd[1]: Started The PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager. 
-Aug 07 18:36:16 sermnserver systemd[1]: Stopping The PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager... 
-Aug 07 18:36:17 sermnserver systemd[1]: php7.3-fpm.service: Succeeded. 
-Aug 07 18:36:17 sermnserver systemd[1]: Stopped The PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager. 
-</file> 
- 
-Tot seguit desactivo altres mòduls d'Apache que s'havien activat 
- 
-<file> 
-# a2dismod actions fcgid proxy_fcgi 
-Module actions already disabled 
-Module fcgid already disabled 
-Module proxy_fcgi disabled. 
-To activate the new configuration, you need to run: 
-  systemctl restart apache2 
-</file> 
- 
-Finalment, reinicio Apache per aplicar els canvis: 
- 
-<file> 
-# apache2ctl configtest 
-Syntax OK 
-# systemctl restart apache2 
-</file> 
  
  
Line 1131: Line 832:
   * [[https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-show-databases-in-mysql/ | How to Show a List of All Databases in MySQL,]] Linuxize.   * [[https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-show-databases-in-mysql/ | How to Show a List of All Databases in MySQL,]] Linuxize.
  
- +<WRAP box > 
 +**Continuació:** [[informatica:servidor_internet_2009_debian_10_part_2 | Actualització a Debian 10.12 - Part 2]] 
 +</WRAP>
informatica/servidor_internet_2009_debian_10_part_1.1660056028.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/08/09 16:40 by miquel