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informatica:servidor_internet_2009_debian_10_part_3

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informatica:servidor_internet_2009_debian_10_part_3 [2022/08/09 16:41]
miquel created 		informatica:servidor_internet_2009_debian_10_part_3 [2022/08/10 14:43] (current)
miquel [[CANCEL·LADA] Configuració d'Apache amb PHP-FPM]
Line 1: Line 1:
 +====== Servidor web/dades ====== 
 +
 ===== Actualització a Debian 10.12 "buster" - Part 3 - Agost de 2022 ===== ===== Actualització a Debian 10.12 "buster" - Part 3 - Agost de 2022 =====
  
Line 5: Line 7:
 Aquesta pàgina conté la tercera part de la descripció detallada del procés d'actualització a Debian 10.12 "buster". Aquesta pàgina conté la tercera part de la descripció detallada del procés d'actualització a Debian 10.12 "buster".
  
 +
 +==== [PENDENT] Install phpmyadmin ====
 +
 +<WRAP important>
 +La instal·lació de phpmyadmin no s'ha pogut completar perquè requereix PHP-7, però mentre no actualitzi el servidor de reserves, hem de mantenir la versió PHP-5.
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +
 +<file>
 +# apt install -f phpmyadmin                                                                                                                             
 +Reading package lists... Done                                                   
 +Building dependency tree                                                                                                                      
 +Reading state information... Done                                             
 +Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
 +requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable      
 +distribution that some required packages have not yet been created                                      
 +or been moved out of Incoming.                                       
 +The following information may help to resolve the situation:        
 +                                                                                                                                    
 +The following packages have unmet dependencies:                                                    
 + phpmyadmin : Depends: php-twig (> 2.9) but 2.6.2-2 is to be installed                                                           
 +E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 
 +
 +# apt-cache madison php-twig
 +  php-twig | 2.14.3-1~bpo10+1 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 Packages                                                                                     
 +  php-twig |    2.6.2-2 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
 +      twig |    2.6.2-2 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster/main Sources                                                                                                            
 +  php-twig | 2.14.3-1~bpo10+1 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main Sources                  
 +root@sermnserver:/var/log/apache2# apt-cache madison phpmyadmin                                                                               
 +phpmyadmin | 4:5.0.4+dfsg2-2~bpo10+1 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 Packages
 +phpmyadmin | 4:5.0.4+dfsg2-2~bpo10+1 | http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main Sources     
 +
 +# apt install php-twig/buster-backports            
 +Reading package lists... Done                                                                                                                                                            
 +Building dependency tree                                                                                       
 +Reading state information... Done                                                                                                             
 +Selected version '2.14.3-1~bpo10+1' (Debian Backports:buster-backports [all]) for 'php-twig'               
 +The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:                                                                                                       
 +  php7.3-mysql                                                                                         
 +Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.                                                                                                                                                       
 +Suggested packages:                                                                                    
 +  php-twig-doc                                                                                                                                                                           
 +The following NEW packages will be installed:                                   
 +  php-twig                                                                                                                                    
 +0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.                
 +Need to get 121 kB of archives.                                          
 +After this operation, 906 kB of additional disk space will be used.     
 +Get:1 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 php-twig all 2.14.3-1~bpo10+1 [121 kB]
 +Fetched 121 kB in 1s (220 kB/s)                                                                             
 +Selecting previously unselected package php-twig.                                                                   
 +(Reading database ... 220929 files and directories currently installed.)                                                            
 +Preparing to unpack .../php-twig_2.14.3-1~bpo10+1_all.deb ...                                                                                                                          
 +Unpacking php-twig (2.14.3-1~bpo10+1) ...                                                                                        
 +Setting up php-twig (2.14.3-1~bpo10+1) ...                                                                                        
 +
 +# apt autoremove
 +Reading package lists... Done
 +Building dependency tree
 +Reading state information... Done
 +The following packages will be REMOVED:
 +  php7.3-mysql
 +0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
 +After this operation, 458 kB disk space will be freed.
 +Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
 +(Reading database ... 221331 files and directories currently installed.)
 +Removing php7.3-mysql (7.3.33-4+0~20220627.98+debian10~1.gbp40b3e4) ...
 +Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php7.3 (7.3.33-4+0~20220627.98+debian10~1.gbp40b3e4) ...
 +root@sermnserver:/var/log/apache2# php -v
 +PHP 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd (cli)
 +Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
 +Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
 +    with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies
 +
 +# apt install -f phpmyadmin
 +Reading package lists... Done
 +Building dependency tree
 +Reading state information... Done
 +The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
 +  php-gettext php-php-gettext
 +Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
 +The following additional packages will be installed:
 +  libc-ares2 libjs-bootstrap4 libjs-codemirror libjs-jquery-mousewheel libjs-jquery-timepicker libjs-openlayers libjs-popper.js libnode64 libuv1 node-jquery nodejs nodejs-doc php-apcu p
 +hp-google-recaptcha
 +  php-mariadb-mysql-kbs php-phpmyadmin-motranslator php-phpmyadmin-shapefile php-phpmyadmin-sql-parser php-psr-cache php-psr-container php-psr-log php-psr-simple-cache php-symfony-cache
 + php-symfony-config
 +  php-symfony-dependency-injection php-symfony-expression-language php-symfony-filesystem php-symfony-yaml php-twig-i18n-extension php8.1-apcu
 +Suggested packages:
 +  libjs-requirejs npm php-dbase php-symfony-finder php-symfony-proxy-manager-bridge php-symfony-console php-recode php-gd2 php-pragmarx-google2fa-qrcode php-samyoul-u2f-php-server
 +The following NEW packages will be installed:
 +  libc-ares2 libjs-bootstrap4 libjs-codemirror libjs-jquery-mousewheel libjs-jquery-timepicker libjs-openlayers libjs-popper.js libnode64 libuv1 node-jquery nodejs nodejs-doc php-apcu p
 +hp-google-recaptcha
 +  php-mariadb-mysql-kbs php-phpmyadmin-motranslator php-phpmyadmin-shapefile php-phpmyadmin-sql-parser php-psr-cache php-psr-container php-psr-log php-psr-simple-cache php-symfony-cache
 + php-symfony-config
 +  php-symfony-dependency-injection php-symfony-expression-language php-symfony-filesystem php-symfony-yaml php-twig-i18n-extension php8.1-apcu
 +The following packages will be upgraded:
 +  phpmyadmin
 +1 upgraded, 30 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
 +Need to get 14.8 MB of archives.
 +After this operation, 60.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
 +Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
 +Get:1 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 php8.1-apcu amd64 5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5 [45.1 kB]
 +Get:2 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 libc-ares2 amd64 1.14.0-1+deb10u1 [86.1 kB]
 +Get:3 https://packages.sury.org/php buster/main amd64 php-apcu amd64 5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5 [7,108 B]
 +...
 +Get:30 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 php-twig-i18n-extension all 3.0.0-2~bpo10+1 [8,076 B]
 +Get:31 http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 phpmyadmin all 4:5.0.4+dfsg2-2~bpo10+1 [4,112 kB]
 +Fetched 14.8 MB in 4s (3,653 kB/s)       
 +Reading changelogs... Done
 +apt-listchanges: Mailing root: apt-listchanges: news for sermnserver
 +Extracting templates from packages: 100%
 +Preconfiguring packages ...
 +Determining localhost credentials from /etc/mysql/debian.cnf: succeeded.
 +Selecting previously unselected package php8.1-apcu.
 +(Reading database ... 221319 files and directories currently installed.)
 +Preparing to unpack .../00-php8.1-apcu_5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5_amd64.deb ...
 +Unpacking php8.1-apcu (5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5) ...
 +Selecting previously unselected package php-apcu.
 +Preparing to unpack .../01-php-apcu_5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5_amd64.deb ...
 +Unpacking php-apcu (5.1.21+4.0.11-8+0~20220625.32+debian10~1.gbpa7cde5) ...
 +...
 +Setting up php-phpmyadmin-motranslator (5.2.0-1~bpo10+1) ...
 +Setting up phpmyadmin (4:5.0.4+dfsg2-2~bpo10+1) ...
 +
 +Configuration file '/etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf'
 + ==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
 + ==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
 +   What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are:
 +    Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version
 +    N or O  : keep your currently-installed version
 +      D     : show the differences between the versions
 +      Z     : start a shell to examine the situation
 + The default action is to keep your current version.
 +*** apache.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? n
 +
 +Configuration file '/etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php'
 + ==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
 + ==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
 +   What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are:
 +    Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version
 +    N or O  : keep your currently-installed version
 +      D     : show the differences between the versions
 +      Z     : start a shell to examine the situation
 + The default action is to keep your current version.
 +*** config.inc.php (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? n
 +Installing new version of config file /etc/phpmyadmin/lighttpd.conf ...
 +Determining localhost credentials from /etc/mysql/debian.cnf: succeeded.
 +dbconfig-common: writing config to /etc/dbconfig-common/phpmyadmin.conf
 +creating database backup in /var/cache/dbconfig-common/backups/phpmyadmin_4:4.6.6-4+deb9u2.2022-08-05-16.31.02.
 +applying upgrade sql for 4:4.6.6-4+deb9u2 -> 4:4.8.5-1.
 +dbconfig-common: flushing administrative password
 +The blowfish_secret configured in /var/lib/phpmyadmin/blowfish_secret.inc.php is too weak and will be regenerated.
 +A backup of the file has been placed at /var/backups/phpmyadmin/blowfish_secret.inc.php
 +The webbased installer was disabled on debian with phpmyadmin version 4.9.1.
 +An existing configuration was found under /var/lib/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php.
 +A backup of the file has been placed at /var/backups/phpmyadmin/webbased-config.inc.php
 +apache2_invoke phpmyadmin: no action - configuration was disabled by local admin
 +Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
 +Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.8) ...
 +Processing 1 changed doc-base file, 2 added doc-base files...
 +Registering documents with dwww...
 +Registering documents with scrollkeeper...
 +Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10+deb10u1) ...
 +Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ...
 +Processing triggers for php8.1-cli (8.1.8-1+0~20220711.23+debian10~1.gbp5e9cbc) ...
 +Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php8.1 (8.1.8-1+0~20220711.23+debian10~1.gbp5e9cbc) ...
 +</file>
 +
 +però quan intento accedir a PHPMyAdmin em surt el missatge d'error,
 +
 +  * PHP 7.1.3+ is required.\\ Currently installed version is: 5.6.40-60+0~20220627.67+debian10~1.gbp1f7ffd
 +
 +de forma que hauré de configurar Apache amb PHP-FPM perquè faci servir diferents versions de PHP en funció de quina aplicació web es visiti,
 +
 +
 +
 +==== [CANCEL·LADA] Configuració d'Apache amb PHP-FPM ====
 +
 +Comprovo quines versions de PHP hi ha instal·lades,
 +
 +<file>
 +# ls -l /etc/php/
 +total 16
 +drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Aug  5 16:04 5.6
 +drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Aug  4 22:24 7.0
 +drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Aug  5 13:05 7.3
 +drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Aug  5 15:47 8.1
 +</file>
 +
 +i desinstal·lo la versió 7.0 perquè ja hi ha instal·lada una versió de PHP 7 més actual,
 +
 +<file>
 +# apt remove php7.0
 +Reading package lists... Done
 +Building dependency tree       
 +Reading state information... Done
 +The following packages will be REMOVED:
 +  php7.0
 +0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
 +After this operation, 87.0 kB disk space will be freed.
 +Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
 +(Reading database ... 226316 files and directories currently installed.)
 +Removing php7.0 (7.0.33-60+0~20220627.68+debian10~1.gbp3d361a) ...
 +
 +# apt remove php7.0-*
 +Reading package lists... Done
 +Building dependency tree       
 +Reading state information... Done
 +Note, selecting 'php7.0-tidy-dbgsym' for glob 'php7.0-*'
 +Note, selecting 'php7.0-sqlite3-dbgsym' for glob 'php7.0-*'
 +Note, selecting 'php7.0-vips-dbgsym' for glob 'php7.0-*'
 +...
 +Package 'php7.0-zstd' is not installed, so not removed
 +Package 'php7.0-zstd-dbgsym' is not installed, so not removed
 +The following packages will be REMOVED:
 +  libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0-bz2 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-mbstring php7.0-opcache php7.0-pgsql php7.0-readline php7.0-xml php7.0-zip
 +0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 12 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
 +After this operation, 16.5 MB disk space will be freed.
 +Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
 +(Reading database ... 226309 files and directories currently installed.)
 +Removing libapache2-mod-php7.0 (7.0.33-60+0~20220627.68+debian10~1.gbp3d361a) ...
 +apache2_invoke php7.0 prerm: No action required
 +Removing php7.0-bz2 (7.0.33-60+0~20220627.68+debian10~1.gbp3d361a) ...
 +...
 +Removing php7.0-readline (7.0.33-60+0~20220627.68+debian10~1.gbp3d361a) ...
 +Removing php7.0-common (7.0.33-60+0~20220627.68+debian10~1.gbp3d361a) ...
 +Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ...
 +
 +# apt list --installed | grep ^php7\.0
 +
 +WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
 +</file>
 +
 +Llavors instal·lo els paquets,
 +
 +  * php5.6-fpm
 +  * libapache2-mod-php5.6
 +  * php7.3-fpm
 +  * libapache2-mod-php7.3
 +  * libapache2-mod-fcgid
 +
 +però al final aquesta solució no em serveix perquè només funciona amb diferents hosts-virtuals, de forma que desinstal·lo els paquets instal·lats,
 +
 +<file>
 +# apt remove php5.6-fpm php7.3-fpm libapache2-mod-fcgid
 +Reading package lists... Done
 +Building dependency tree       
 +Reading state information... Done
 +The following packages will be REMOVED:
 +  libapache2-mod-fcgid php5.6-fpm php7.3-fpm
 +...
 +Registering documents with scrollkeeper...
 +</file>
 +
 +i comprovo que els corresponents serveis s'hagin aturat,
 +
 +<file>
 +# systemctl status php5.6-fpm
 +? php5.6-fpm.service
 +   Loaded: masked (Reason: Unit php5.6-fpm.service is masked.)
 +   Active: inactive (dead) since Sun 2022-08-07 18:36:08 CEST; 3min 30s ago
 + Main PID: 27345 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 +   Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 3, Requests: 45, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec"
 +
 +Aug 07 17:20:58 sermnserver systemd[1]: Starting The PHP 5.6 FastCGI Process Manager...
 +Aug 07 17:20:58 sermnserver systemd[1]: Started The PHP 5.6 FastCGI Process Manager.
 +Aug 07 18:36:08 sermnserver systemd[1]: Stopping The PHP 5.6 FastCGI Process Manager...
 +Aug 07 18:36:08 sermnserver systemd[1]: php5.6-fpm.service: Succeeded.
 +Aug 07 18:36:08 sermnserver systemd[1]: Stopped The PHP 5.6 FastCGI Process Manager.
 +
 +# systemctl status php7.3-fpm
 +? php7.3-fpm.service
 +   Loaded: masked (Reason: Unit php7.3-fpm.service is masked.)
 +   Active: inactive (dead) since Sun 2022-08-07 18:36:17 CEST; 3min 34s ago
 + Main PID: 27268 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 +   Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 2, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec"
 +
 +Aug 07 17:20:56 sermnserver systemd[1]: Starting The PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager...
 +Aug 07 17:20:56 sermnserver systemd[1]: Started The PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager.
 +Aug 07 18:36:16 sermnserver systemd[1]: Stopping The PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager...
 +Aug 07 18:36:17 sermnserver systemd[1]: php7.3-fpm.service: Succeeded.
 +Aug 07 18:36:17 sermnserver systemd[1]: Stopped The PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager.
 +</file>
 +
 +Tot seguit desactivo altres mòduls d'Apache que s'havien activat
 +
 +<file>
 +# a2dismod actions fcgid proxy_fcgi
 +Module actions already disabled
 +Module fcgid already disabled
 +Module proxy_fcgi disabled.
 +To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
 +  systemctl restart apache2
 +</file>
 +
 +Finalment, reinicio Apache per aplicar els canvis:
 +
 +<file>
 +# apache2ctl configtest
 +Syntax OK
 +# systemctl restart apache2
 +</file>
 +
 +<WRAP box >
 +**Continuació:** [[informatica:servidor_internet_2009_debian_10_part_4 | Actualització a Debian 10.12 - Part 4]]
 +</WRAP>
informatica/servidor_internet_2009_debian_10_part_3.1660056096.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/08/09 16:41 by miquel

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